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Blackjack Basic Strat
2021年3月20日Register here: http://gg.gg/oro11
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Guide
*Blackjack Basic Strategy H17
*Printable Blackjack Basic Strategy Card
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Drills
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Explained
If you’re going to playblackjack in a casino for the first time, you should learn how to use a basic blackjack strategy chart.Since blackjack is a game of decisions that matter to the math behind your outcomes, you should learn how to make the decisions which are most likely to result in your winning.
Blackjack Basic Strategy. Any trusted online blackjack strategy guide will start with basic strategy. This approach informs players, based on their hand and the dealer’s upcard, which action is most likely to win. Using basic strategy reduces the house edge of the game as much as possible, and in games that use only a single deck, gives players. Basic strategy is just the rocket booster. It gets the shuttle high enough in the atmosphere for the shuttle to do the rest of the work. The rocket booster never makes it to space. You’ll need counting, deviations, true count conversions and betting strategy to actually beat the game of blackjack but that’s for later. Professional Blackjack Strategy. Professional Blackjack Tips. Professional Blackjack Strategy. Winning Blackjack Systems. Silver Tiger Blackjack Strategy. Silver Tiger Blackjack Strategy. Golden Eagle Blackjack Strategy. Blackjack Strategy. Blackjack Strategies. Blackjack Strategies. Simple Blackjack Strategy. Basic Blackjack Strategy. Basic strategy is just the rocket booster. It gets the shuttle high enough in the atmosphere for the shuttle to do the rest of the work. The rocket booster never makes it to space. You’ll need counting, deviations, true count conversions and betting strategy to actually beat the game of blackjack but that’s for later.
Experts have put together basic strategy charts to help you do this, but how do you use such a chart?
This post explains it.What Should Your Blackjack Strategy Be?
Any time you’re playing a casino game, blackjack or otherwise, your goal should be to minimize the casino’s statistical advantage—the house edge. In many casino games, like slot machines, there’s not much you can do to affect the house edge.
But blackjack is different.
If you hit when you should stand or stand when you should hit, you give percentage points back to the house.
If you’re playing badly, you might be facing a 4% edge at blackjack. You might as well playroulette and not have to worry about making decisions at all.
If you’re playing well, though, you might face a house edge of between 0.3% and 1%, which is as low as you’ll see in the casino.
Playing well is the catch, though.What Is Basic Strategy in Blackjack?
In a gambling situation where you must make a decision, you can measure something called the “expected value” of that decision. Most of the time, the expected value of any bet in a casino is negative, which means that you’ll lose a certain amount of money on that bet on average over time.
In real moneyblackjack, you have various possible scenarios, and the expected value in each of those situations change based on the decisions you make.
Here’s an example:
Suppose you’re dealt a total of 20. If you decide to hit, only one card can improve your hand—an ace.
ANY other card will bust your hand.
The expected value of that decision is terrible when you contrast it with the decision of standing.
It doesn’t even matter what card the dealer has face-up.
But most decisions in blackjack aren’t that simple. That’s where basic strategy comes in.
By running thousands of computer simulations, mathematicians have determined the highest-expected value decision in every possible blackjack situation.
That’s what basic strategy is—the mathematically optimal decision in every blackjack situation.What Is a Blackjack Strategy Chart and How Do You Use It?
A blackjack hand presents the following information to the player:
*The dealer’s face-up card
*The player’s total
With those two pieces of information, you can create a chart with the dealer’s face-up card across the top and your total along the left-hand side.
Cross-index the 2, and you find the appropriate decision for that situation.
I’m not going to include a complete basic strategy chart in this post, as I’d prefer to use the space for someone else. Instead, I’ll provide a single row of such a chart below. Along the top are the possible dealer up-cards. This is for someone with a hard total of 13:2345678910A13SSSSSHHHHH
This is a pretty easy hand to play, actually. You’ll stand if the dealer has a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 showing. If the dealer has a 7 or higher showing, you’ll hit. (That’s what the “S” and the “H” stand for.)
This is, in fact, the correct playing strategy for a hard total of 14 or 15, too.
Soft totals have a different section from the hard listings, and you generally play those hands more aggressively, hitting and doubling down more often.
Here’s the basic strategy chart for a total of soft 13:2345678910A13HHHDDHHHHH
You’ll notice that if the dealer has a 5 or 6 showing, the correct move is to double down. You’ll also notice that under no circumstances will you stand on a soft 13. Since the ace can count as 1 or as 11, it’s impossible to bust this hand, no matter what card you get next.
You can print a basic strategy chart off the internet and consult it at the table, but you can’t use one from your phone. Casinos don’t allow the use of technology while you’re playing their table games.
You can buy a small strategy chart, a blackjack basic strategy card, in most casino gift shops. You’re welcome to use that at the table, too.
I only have one caveat about using a basic strategy chart in a casino at the table. Don’t hold up the game while using the chart. You’ll anger the other players and the dealer. No one wants to wait while you slow down the game agonizing over your decisions.
Your best bet is to memorize a basic strategy chart and play according to the strategy on the one in your mind every time you play.Will Basic Strategy Make Me a Winner?
Using basic strategy when you playblackjack makes you a winner in my book, but that’s probably not what you meant.
Here’s the truth:
Even if you use perfect basic strategy, the house has a mathematical edge in blackjack. So, if you play long enough, you’ll eventually bet a net loser.
But using basic strategy increases the probability that you’ll have a winning session just by virtue of being the mathematically best way to get the most expected value from every hand.
Blackjack is still a random game, so anything can happen, even if it’s unlikely.
The trick is to make a winning session as likely as possible.
And yes, basic strategy will help you do that.
Even card counters, who do have an edge over the casino, can and do experience long losing streaks that decimate their bankrolls.
The opposite can hold true, too.
Players who play badly can go on winning streaks, too. They’re just less likely to.When to Hit in Blackjack and When to Stand
You should hit in blackjack when the chart tells you to. Sometimes, you’ll hit when you’re likely to bust just because it’s better than standing in the long. This is usually the case when you have a low total that might bust, but the dealer has a high-point card showing.
For example, if you have a total of 13, you only hit when the dealer has a 7 or higher showing. That’s because the dealer probably has a total of 14 or higher.
Even though you have a chance of busting, you’re still better off hitting and hoping not to bust.
You should stand in blackjack when the chart tells you to.Generally, you’ll stand when you’re likely to go bust, but you’ll also often stand when the dealer has a good probability of going bust.
This means understanding, in a general sense, what a stiff hand is.A stiff hand is one with a total of 16 or lower. These are the hands which are too low to win easily but also too high to hit confidently.
If you assume the dealer has a 10 in the hole, you have a good idea of how likely the dealer is to have a stiff hand.
And the dealer doesn’t get to choose whether or not to hit a hard 15 or 16. She must hit anything totaling 16 or less.
This means that sometimes, the best strategy is to hope for the dealer to bust.
How do you know when this is the case?
You follow the basic strategy chart.
Every hand. No exceptions.Multi-Deck vs. Single Deck Blackjack Strategy
Basic strategy changes slightly based on how many decks are in play, but it only changes for a small percentage of totals and situations. Generally, if you memorize one common basic strategy chart, it’s fine to use it for any blackjack game you play regardless of the number of decks.
The reason the strategy changes is because the probability of getting a card of the same rank increases when you have more decks in play.
For example, in a single deck blackjack game, you’ll surrender or stand with a pair of 7s if the dealer has a 10 showing.
But if you’re playing in a game with multiple decks, you’ll hit because you have a higher probability of getting a 7 and having a total of 21.
Most of the changes are minor, though.Conclusion
Learning how to use a blackjack basic strategy chart is easy to do. There’s really no excuse for not plugging any leaks in your blackjack game by using basic strategy.
You don’t even have to memorize the basic strategy. Just take a chart to the table with you and consult it when you’re not sure how to play your hand.
Pay no attention to anyone who makes fun of you or disagrees with the decisions on the chart. Most blackjack players don’t play well at all anyway.
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.
Blackjack basic strategy is just the mathematically best way to play every possible hand in the game. This means that computers have done simulations and calculations about the expected value of every possible decision. When you make the decision that has the highest EV in each of those situations, you’re said to be using basic strategy.
I’m a proponent of memorizing basic strategy so well that you’re able to play perfectly without having to think about these decisions. Basic strategy isn’t powerful enough to get you a mathematical edge over the casinos, though. You’ll still be playing at a disadvantage.
But that disadvantage will be as low as it possibly can be, and it will be FAR lower than your mathematical disadvantage (the house edge) on any other game. Lots of people want to learn to beat blackjack. Basic strategy alone won’t do it for you. You’ll have to learn a legitimate advantage gambling technique to flip the odds in your direction. For most people, this means learning how to count cards.
Counting cards, though, won’t get you an edge if you’re not able to implement basic strategy. This post offers some advice on the easiest and fastest way to learn basic strategy.A Simplified Basic Strategy Is Probably the Best Way to Start
I’ve seen multiple “simplified” versions of basic strategy. Most of these are a fine place to start. I’ve seen online versions of this, but I’ve also seen simplified strategies in books. The simplified strategy I present below is based on Kevin Blackwood’s Play Blackjack Like the Pros, which I highly recommend by the way.
This simplified basic strategy only has 10 rules to follow:
*Always stand on a hard total of 17+.
*Hit a hard 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 versus a dealer 7+. Otherwise, stand.
*Double down on 11 if the dealer has anything but an ace, in which case you should hit.
*Double down on 10 if the dealer has anything but a 10 or an ace, in which case you should hit.
*Double down on 9 if the dealer has a 3, 4, 5, or 6. Otherwise, hit.
*Always hit a hard 8 or less.
*Always split aces or 8s.
*Never split 5s or 10s.
*Always stand on soft 18+.
*Always hit soft 17 or less.
That’s not a lot of memorizing to do, and it’s a great starting point. You can probably memorize this simplified blackjack basic strategy in less than an hour, in fact. The difference between this and using the full version of basic strategy is probably only about 0.2%.
In other words, if you were facing a game where the house edge were 0.5%, and you use this instead of the full basic strategy, you’re still playing a game where the house edge is only 0.7%. That’s better than almost any other game in the casino still.
It crosses my mind that some of the expressions and phrases used in that short simplified version of blackjack basic strategy might be unfamiliar to some readers. Here are some definitions and explanations:
Expected value is the mathematically projected value of a bet in a specific situation. It’s either positive or negative, and it’s the product of the amount you can win multiplied by the probability of winning, minus the product of the amount you can lose multiplied by the probability of losing.
When discussing basic strategy, expected value is the predicted value of a given decision in a given situation. A bet with a positive expectations is one in which you have a mathematical advantage over your opponent. If a bet has a negative expectation, your opponent has a mathematical edge over you.
To stand in blackjack is to refuse any additional cards and stay with the total you have.
A hard total in blackjack is one in which you can’t count an ace as 1 or 11. This could be because your hand doesn’t have an ace in it, but it could also be because you have a hand where you’re already having to count the ace as 1 to avoid going bust.
To bust in blackjack is to reach a total of 22 or higher. If you bust, you automatically lose immediately.
Doubling down is agreeing to take one (and exactly) one more card from the dealer while simultaneously doubling the size of your bet.
To hit is to accept an additional card from the dealer. The only limit you have to the number of times you can hit is if you go bust. At that point, you can’t take any more cards because you’ve automatically lose.
To split is to separate a pair of cards on you first hand to create 2 new hands. This requires putting up an additional bet for the new hand. It also requires using each of those cards to be the first card in each of those 2 new hands. Those 2 hands are played out separately as if they were just additional starting hands.
A soft total is a hand that contains an ace which can count as 1 or 11. The thing about soft hands is that they’re harder to bust, because you can always change the value to 1. The total, when describing a soft total, is always counting the ace as 11. Once you have to count the ace as 1 to avoid busting, you have a hard total.
The house edge is the predicted amount of money you’ll lose in the long run of the game, on average, per bet. It’s expressed as a percentage of your action. If I saw that the house edge is 0.5%, this means that in the long run, you’re expected to lose 50 cents for every $100 you bet on the game.
Most casino games have a house edge of over 1%, and in most cases, it’s considerably more than 1%. The house edge in blackjack varies based on how closely you adhere to basic strategy decisions. The closer you get to following basic strategy perfectly, the closer you get to that predicted house edge.
Many players are so bad at basic strategy that they’re giving the casino an edge of 2% to 4%.
The house edge can be used to predict how much money you’ll lose in the long run. You multiply how much action you’ve brought by the house edge to get the expected loss.
Here’s an example:
You’re playing for $25 per hand, and you play for 12 hours per visit to the casino. You’ll probably average 100 hands of blackjack per hour, for $2500 in action per hour. Over 12 hours, that’s $30,000 in action. If the house edge is 0.5%, your expected loss for the trip on blackjack is $150. If you’re using the simplified basic strategy above, the expected loss for the trip on blackjack is $210. That’s a lot of entertainment for your money, especially compared to other games.
Take roulette, for example. The house edge for roulette is 5.26%. Assume you bet $25 per spin of the wheel in roulette and see 50 spins per hour. (Roulette is a slower game than blackjack.) That’s $1250 per hour in action, or $15,000 for the entire trip. Your expected loss on that action, though, is $789. That’s a HUGE difference.
Another factor I like to consider is whether my decisions make any difference when I’m playing a gambling game. I enjoy the challenge of making correct decisions that affect the outcome. There’s no opportunity for that in games like roulette, but in blackjack, there’s a mental factor that I enjoy.This Simplified Basic Strategy Presented as a Chart or TableBlackjack Basic Strategy Guide
Most presentations of basic strategy are done in the form of a chart or a table. I find it easier to memorize a list of 10 rules, but if you’re a visual learner, you might find the following tables easier to remember:
HARD HANDSTotal/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910A17+SSSSSSSSSS16 – 12SSSSSHHHHH11DDDDDDDDDH10DDDDDDDDHH9HDDDDHHHHH8-HHHHHHHHHH
PAIRS*Total/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910AAASPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLIT88SPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITTTSSSSSSSSSS55DDDDDDDDHH
*Play any other pair according to its hard total.
SOFT HANDSTotal/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910A18+SSSSSSSSSS17 –HHHHHHHHHH
S – Stand
H – Hit
D – Double
You can find this information presented in other charts and tables and in other forms. This is NOT the only simplified blackjack basic strategy on the internet.
If your ultimate goal is to keep the house edge as low as possible, you should memorize all of basic strategy. If you want to be a card counter and get an edge over the casino, you need as much help as you can get mathematically. If you just want to milk the casinos for comps, you can do that in blackjack, too, but that’s most effective when you play perfect basic strategy.
And even though we’re only talking about a difference of 0.2% or less, I think you should milk the game for everything it’s worth. To do that, you need to take the next step and master the full basic strategy. The easiest way to do that, to my mind, is to start learning the exceptions to that list of 10 rules in the simplified basic strategy above. Here are those exceptions:HARD HANDS
Here are the exceptions to make to basic strategy in some situations involving hard hands:
*With a hard total of 12, you’ll hit if the dealer has a 2 or 3 showing. Otherwise, follow the strategy above.
That’s it. Now you know basic strategy for hard hands, perfectly.SPLITTING PAIRS
You’ll notice that the simplified strategy only addresses 4 sets of pairs. To really master basic strategy, you need to know how to handle the other pairs, too. The only way to learn this is to memorize them:
*Split 2s, 3s, or 7s if the dealer has a 2 through 7.
*Split 4s if the dealer has a 5 or 6.
*Split 6s if the dealer has a 2 through 6.
*Split 9s of the dealer has a 2 through 6 or an
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*Blackjack Basic Strategy Guide
*Blackjack Basic Strategy H17
*Printable Blackjack Basic Strategy Card
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Drills
*Blackjack Basic Strategy Explained
If you’re going to playblackjack in a casino for the first time, you should learn how to use a basic blackjack strategy chart.Since blackjack is a game of decisions that matter to the math behind your outcomes, you should learn how to make the decisions which are most likely to result in your winning.
Blackjack Basic Strategy. Any trusted online blackjack strategy guide will start with basic strategy. This approach informs players, based on their hand and the dealer’s upcard, which action is most likely to win. Using basic strategy reduces the house edge of the game as much as possible, and in games that use only a single deck, gives players. Basic strategy is just the rocket booster. It gets the shuttle high enough in the atmosphere for the shuttle to do the rest of the work. The rocket booster never makes it to space. You’ll need counting, deviations, true count conversions and betting strategy to actually beat the game of blackjack but that’s for later. Professional Blackjack Strategy. Professional Blackjack Tips. Professional Blackjack Strategy. Winning Blackjack Systems. Silver Tiger Blackjack Strategy. Silver Tiger Blackjack Strategy. Golden Eagle Blackjack Strategy. Blackjack Strategy. Blackjack Strategies. Blackjack Strategies. Simple Blackjack Strategy. Basic Blackjack Strategy. Basic strategy is just the rocket booster. It gets the shuttle high enough in the atmosphere for the shuttle to do the rest of the work. The rocket booster never makes it to space. You’ll need counting, deviations, true count conversions and betting strategy to actually beat the game of blackjack but that’s for later.
Experts have put together basic strategy charts to help you do this, but how do you use such a chart?
This post explains it.What Should Your Blackjack Strategy Be?
Any time you’re playing a casino game, blackjack or otherwise, your goal should be to minimize the casino’s statistical advantage—the house edge. In many casino games, like slot machines, there’s not much you can do to affect the house edge.
But blackjack is different.
If you hit when you should stand or stand when you should hit, you give percentage points back to the house.
If you’re playing badly, you might be facing a 4% edge at blackjack. You might as well playroulette and not have to worry about making decisions at all.
If you’re playing well, though, you might face a house edge of between 0.3% and 1%, which is as low as you’ll see in the casino.
Playing well is the catch, though.What Is Basic Strategy in Blackjack?
In a gambling situation where you must make a decision, you can measure something called the “expected value” of that decision. Most of the time, the expected value of any bet in a casino is negative, which means that you’ll lose a certain amount of money on that bet on average over time.
In real moneyblackjack, you have various possible scenarios, and the expected value in each of those situations change based on the decisions you make.
Here’s an example:
Suppose you’re dealt a total of 20. If you decide to hit, only one card can improve your hand—an ace.
ANY other card will bust your hand.
The expected value of that decision is terrible when you contrast it with the decision of standing.
It doesn’t even matter what card the dealer has face-up.
But most decisions in blackjack aren’t that simple. That’s where basic strategy comes in.
By running thousands of computer simulations, mathematicians have determined the highest-expected value decision in every possible blackjack situation.
That’s what basic strategy is—the mathematically optimal decision in every blackjack situation.What Is a Blackjack Strategy Chart and How Do You Use It?
A blackjack hand presents the following information to the player:
*The dealer’s face-up card
*The player’s total
With those two pieces of information, you can create a chart with the dealer’s face-up card across the top and your total along the left-hand side.
Cross-index the 2, and you find the appropriate decision for that situation.
I’m not going to include a complete basic strategy chart in this post, as I’d prefer to use the space for someone else. Instead, I’ll provide a single row of such a chart below. Along the top are the possible dealer up-cards. This is for someone with a hard total of 13:2345678910A13SSSSSHHHHH
This is a pretty easy hand to play, actually. You’ll stand if the dealer has a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 showing. If the dealer has a 7 or higher showing, you’ll hit. (That’s what the “S” and the “H” stand for.)
This is, in fact, the correct playing strategy for a hard total of 14 or 15, too.
Soft totals have a different section from the hard listings, and you generally play those hands more aggressively, hitting and doubling down more often.
Here’s the basic strategy chart for a total of soft 13:2345678910A13HHHDDHHHHH
You’ll notice that if the dealer has a 5 or 6 showing, the correct move is to double down. You’ll also notice that under no circumstances will you stand on a soft 13. Since the ace can count as 1 or as 11, it’s impossible to bust this hand, no matter what card you get next.
You can print a basic strategy chart off the internet and consult it at the table, but you can’t use one from your phone. Casinos don’t allow the use of technology while you’re playing their table games.
You can buy a small strategy chart, a blackjack basic strategy card, in most casino gift shops. You’re welcome to use that at the table, too.
I only have one caveat about using a basic strategy chart in a casino at the table. Don’t hold up the game while using the chart. You’ll anger the other players and the dealer. No one wants to wait while you slow down the game agonizing over your decisions.
Your best bet is to memorize a basic strategy chart and play according to the strategy on the one in your mind every time you play.Will Basic Strategy Make Me a Winner?
Using basic strategy when you playblackjack makes you a winner in my book, but that’s probably not what you meant.
Here’s the truth:
Even if you use perfect basic strategy, the house has a mathematical edge in blackjack. So, if you play long enough, you’ll eventually bet a net loser.
But using basic strategy increases the probability that you’ll have a winning session just by virtue of being the mathematically best way to get the most expected value from every hand.
Blackjack is still a random game, so anything can happen, even if it’s unlikely.
The trick is to make a winning session as likely as possible.
And yes, basic strategy will help you do that.
Even card counters, who do have an edge over the casino, can and do experience long losing streaks that decimate their bankrolls.
The opposite can hold true, too.
Players who play badly can go on winning streaks, too. They’re just less likely to.When to Hit in Blackjack and When to Stand
You should hit in blackjack when the chart tells you to. Sometimes, you’ll hit when you’re likely to bust just because it’s better than standing in the long. This is usually the case when you have a low total that might bust, but the dealer has a high-point card showing.
For example, if you have a total of 13, you only hit when the dealer has a 7 or higher showing. That’s because the dealer probably has a total of 14 or higher.
Even though you have a chance of busting, you’re still better off hitting and hoping not to bust.
You should stand in blackjack when the chart tells you to.Generally, you’ll stand when you’re likely to go bust, but you’ll also often stand when the dealer has a good probability of going bust.
This means understanding, in a general sense, what a stiff hand is.A stiff hand is one with a total of 16 or lower. These are the hands which are too low to win easily but also too high to hit confidently.
If you assume the dealer has a 10 in the hole, you have a good idea of how likely the dealer is to have a stiff hand.
And the dealer doesn’t get to choose whether or not to hit a hard 15 or 16. She must hit anything totaling 16 or less.
This means that sometimes, the best strategy is to hope for the dealer to bust.
How do you know when this is the case?
You follow the basic strategy chart.
Every hand. No exceptions.Multi-Deck vs. Single Deck Blackjack Strategy
Basic strategy changes slightly based on how many decks are in play, but it only changes for a small percentage of totals and situations. Generally, if you memorize one common basic strategy chart, it’s fine to use it for any blackjack game you play regardless of the number of decks.
The reason the strategy changes is because the probability of getting a card of the same rank increases when you have more decks in play.
For example, in a single deck blackjack game, you’ll surrender or stand with a pair of 7s if the dealer has a 10 showing.
But if you’re playing in a game with multiple decks, you’ll hit because you have a higher probability of getting a 7 and having a total of 21.
Most of the changes are minor, though.Conclusion
Learning how to use a blackjack basic strategy chart is easy to do. There’s really no excuse for not plugging any leaks in your blackjack game by using basic strategy.
You don’t even have to memorize the basic strategy. Just take a chart to the table with you and consult it when you’re not sure how to play your hand.
Pay no attention to anyone who makes fun of you or disagrees with the decisions on the chart. Most blackjack players don’t play well at all anyway.
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.
Blackjack basic strategy is just the mathematically best way to play every possible hand in the game. This means that computers have done simulations and calculations about the expected value of every possible decision. When you make the decision that has the highest EV in each of those situations, you’re said to be using basic strategy.
I’m a proponent of memorizing basic strategy so well that you’re able to play perfectly without having to think about these decisions. Basic strategy isn’t powerful enough to get you a mathematical edge over the casinos, though. You’ll still be playing at a disadvantage.
But that disadvantage will be as low as it possibly can be, and it will be FAR lower than your mathematical disadvantage (the house edge) on any other game. Lots of people want to learn to beat blackjack. Basic strategy alone won’t do it for you. You’ll have to learn a legitimate advantage gambling technique to flip the odds in your direction. For most people, this means learning how to count cards.
Counting cards, though, won’t get you an edge if you’re not able to implement basic strategy. This post offers some advice on the easiest and fastest way to learn basic strategy.A Simplified Basic Strategy Is Probably the Best Way to Start
I’ve seen multiple “simplified” versions of basic strategy. Most of these are a fine place to start. I’ve seen online versions of this, but I’ve also seen simplified strategies in books. The simplified strategy I present below is based on Kevin Blackwood’s Play Blackjack Like the Pros, which I highly recommend by the way.
This simplified basic strategy only has 10 rules to follow:
*Always stand on a hard total of 17+.
*Hit a hard 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 versus a dealer 7+. Otherwise, stand.
*Double down on 11 if the dealer has anything but an ace, in which case you should hit.
*Double down on 10 if the dealer has anything but a 10 or an ace, in which case you should hit.
*Double down on 9 if the dealer has a 3, 4, 5, or 6. Otherwise, hit.
*Always hit a hard 8 or less.
*Always split aces or 8s.
*Never split 5s or 10s.
*Always stand on soft 18+.
*Always hit soft 17 or less.
That’s not a lot of memorizing to do, and it’s a great starting point. You can probably memorize this simplified blackjack basic strategy in less than an hour, in fact. The difference between this and using the full version of basic strategy is probably only about 0.2%.
In other words, if you were facing a game where the house edge were 0.5%, and you use this instead of the full basic strategy, you’re still playing a game where the house edge is only 0.7%. That’s better than almost any other game in the casino still.
It crosses my mind that some of the expressions and phrases used in that short simplified version of blackjack basic strategy might be unfamiliar to some readers. Here are some definitions and explanations:
Expected value is the mathematically projected value of a bet in a specific situation. It’s either positive or negative, and it’s the product of the amount you can win multiplied by the probability of winning, minus the product of the amount you can lose multiplied by the probability of losing.
When discussing basic strategy, expected value is the predicted value of a given decision in a given situation. A bet with a positive expectations is one in which you have a mathematical advantage over your opponent. If a bet has a negative expectation, your opponent has a mathematical edge over you.
To stand in blackjack is to refuse any additional cards and stay with the total you have.
A hard total in blackjack is one in which you can’t count an ace as 1 or 11. This could be because your hand doesn’t have an ace in it, but it could also be because you have a hand where you’re already having to count the ace as 1 to avoid going bust.
To bust in blackjack is to reach a total of 22 or higher. If you bust, you automatically lose immediately.
Doubling down is agreeing to take one (and exactly) one more card from the dealer while simultaneously doubling the size of your bet.
To hit is to accept an additional card from the dealer. The only limit you have to the number of times you can hit is if you go bust. At that point, you can’t take any more cards because you’ve automatically lose.
To split is to separate a pair of cards on you first hand to create 2 new hands. This requires putting up an additional bet for the new hand. It also requires using each of those cards to be the first card in each of those 2 new hands. Those 2 hands are played out separately as if they were just additional starting hands.
A soft total is a hand that contains an ace which can count as 1 or 11. The thing about soft hands is that they’re harder to bust, because you can always change the value to 1. The total, when describing a soft total, is always counting the ace as 11. Once you have to count the ace as 1 to avoid busting, you have a hard total.
The house edge is the predicted amount of money you’ll lose in the long run of the game, on average, per bet. It’s expressed as a percentage of your action. If I saw that the house edge is 0.5%, this means that in the long run, you’re expected to lose 50 cents for every $100 you bet on the game.
Most casino games have a house edge of over 1%, and in most cases, it’s considerably more than 1%. The house edge in blackjack varies based on how closely you adhere to basic strategy decisions. The closer you get to following basic strategy perfectly, the closer you get to that predicted house edge.
Many players are so bad at basic strategy that they’re giving the casino an edge of 2% to 4%.
The house edge can be used to predict how much money you’ll lose in the long run. You multiply how much action you’ve brought by the house edge to get the expected loss.
Here’s an example:
You’re playing for $25 per hand, and you play for 12 hours per visit to the casino. You’ll probably average 100 hands of blackjack per hour, for $2500 in action per hour. Over 12 hours, that’s $30,000 in action. If the house edge is 0.5%, your expected loss for the trip on blackjack is $150. If you’re using the simplified basic strategy above, the expected loss for the trip on blackjack is $210. That’s a lot of entertainment for your money, especially compared to other games.
Take roulette, for example. The house edge for roulette is 5.26%. Assume you bet $25 per spin of the wheel in roulette and see 50 spins per hour. (Roulette is a slower game than blackjack.) That’s $1250 per hour in action, or $15,000 for the entire trip. Your expected loss on that action, though, is $789. That’s a HUGE difference.
Another factor I like to consider is whether my decisions make any difference when I’m playing a gambling game. I enjoy the challenge of making correct decisions that affect the outcome. There’s no opportunity for that in games like roulette, but in blackjack, there’s a mental factor that I enjoy.This Simplified Basic Strategy Presented as a Chart or TableBlackjack Basic Strategy Guide
Most presentations of basic strategy are done in the form of a chart or a table. I find it easier to memorize a list of 10 rules, but if you’re a visual learner, you might find the following tables easier to remember:
HARD HANDSTotal/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910A17+SSSSSSSSSS16 – 12SSSSSHHHHH11DDDDDDDDDH10DDDDDDDDHH9HDDDDHHHHH8-HHHHHHHHHH
PAIRS*Total/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910AAASPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLIT88SPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITTTSSSSSSSSSS55DDDDDDDDHH
*Play any other pair according to its hard total.
SOFT HANDSTotal/
Dealer’s
Card2345678910A18+SSSSSSSSSS17 –HHHHHHHHHH
S – Stand
H – Hit
D – Double
You can find this information presented in other charts and tables and in other forms. This is NOT the only simplified blackjack basic strategy on the internet.
If your ultimate goal is to keep the house edge as low as possible, you should memorize all of basic strategy. If you want to be a card counter and get an edge over the casino, you need as much help as you can get mathematically. If you just want to milk the casinos for comps, you can do that in blackjack, too, but that’s most effective when you play perfect basic strategy.
And even though we’re only talking about a difference of 0.2% or less, I think you should milk the game for everything it’s worth. To do that, you need to take the next step and master the full basic strategy. The easiest way to do that, to my mind, is to start learning the exceptions to that list of 10 rules in the simplified basic strategy above. Here are those exceptions:HARD HANDS
Here are the exceptions to make to basic strategy in some situations involving hard hands:
*With a hard total of 12, you’ll hit if the dealer has a 2 or 3 showing. Otherwise, follow the strategy above.
That’s it. Now you know basic strategy for hard hands, perfectly.SPLITTING PAIRS
You’ll notice that the simplified strategy only addresses 4 sets of pairs. To really master basic strategy, you need to know how to handle the other pairs, too. The only way to learn this is to memorize them:
*Split 2s, 3s, or 7s if the dealer has a 2 through 7.
*Split 4s if the dealer has a 5 or 6.
*Split 6s if the dealer has a 2 through 6.
*Split 9s of the dealer has a 2 through 6 or an
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